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Xinjiang Oilfield 600kW Explosion-Proof Electromagnetic Heater Project

  • Category :Oilfield crude gathering heating retrofit
  • Location :Xinjiang Karamay, China
  • Application :Water-cut crude oil heating at an oil transfer station
  • Scope :600kW skid-mounted heating package
  • Duty :Cold-region oil-gas-water mixed media flow assurance
  • Operation :Local HMI with MODBUS-RTU connection to SCADA
600kWintegrated skid package
≥95%thermal efficiency of 95% or higher
20-yeardesign life target
600kW skid-mounted explosion-proof electromagnetic heater package at an oil transfer station in Xinjiang Karamay
On-site panoramic image of the Xinjiang Oilfield 600kW skid-mounted electromagnetic heating package.

Project Description

The Xinjiang Oilfield 600kW electromagnetic heater project supports a newly built oil transfer station in Xinjiang Karamay. The site operates in an outdoor desert oilfield environment with strong wind, sand, snow, and a large seasonal temperature swing. The process medium is water-cut crude oil from multiple production streams, requiring reliable heating before downstream transfer and separation.

XGTHERMAL supplied a skid-mounted explosion-proof electromagnetic induction heating package for crude oil pre-treatment. The equipment is designed to reduce viscosity, mitigate wax-deposition risk, and stabilize the inlet condition of downstream separation processes while supporting unattended station operation through standard industrial communication.

Project Configuration

Public Disclosure Note: this case keeps the engineering logic visible while avoiding unnecessary internal operating parameters from the project data sheet.

Operating Duty

Process target
Heat water-cut crude oil before transfer and separation to support stable flow in a cold-region station.
Site condition
Outdoor desert oilfield installation with winter freezing, summer heat, wind-blown sand, snow, and seismic design requirements.
Heating objective
Lower crude viscosity, reduce wax-deposition tendency, and provide smoother feed temperature for downstream process equipment.

Heater Package

Equipment type
600kW skid-mounted explosion-proof electromagnetic induction heating package built from modular heating units.
Heat-transfer method
Power-frequency electromagnetic induction heating with a reciprocating heat-transfer path and controlled heating interface.
System integration
Heater body, skid piping, valves, instruments, explosion-proof control cabinet, insulation, and winterization interfaces are integrated on the skid.

Controls & Safety

Control mode
Explosion-proof PLC and SCR stepless power regulation with local HMI operation and automatic constant-temperature control.
Communication
RS485 MODBUS-RTU communication for DCS/SCADA remote monitoring, alarm upload, and operating-status feedback.
Protection
Layered interlocks cover overtemperature, overpressure, low flow, leakage, electrical fault, phase loss, shell overtemperature, and manual reset after protected shutdown.

Challenge

The oil transfer station needed a compact heating system that could handle variable crude properties and harsh outdoor exposure without compromising hazardous-area safety.

  • Cold desert operation increased viscosity, wax precipitation, and winter blockage risk
  • Water-cut crude oil properties changed with mixed incoming streams
  • The hazardous-area environment required certified explosion-proof electrical and instrument design
  • The station required local operation with remote SCADA visibility for unattended duty

Solution

XGTHERMAL delivered an integrated skid-mounted explosion-proof electromagnetic induction heating package with low-surface-load design, staged protection, and industrial communication.

  • Skid-mounted factory integration reduced site piping and electrical installation work
  • Electromagnetic induction and reciprocating heat exchange supported efficient crude heating
  • SCR power regulation provided soft start, soft stop, and stable outlet-temperature control
  • Explosion-proof cabinet, instruments, glands, bonding, grounding, and IP65 protection supported outdoor hazardous-area service

Why Electromagnetic Heating Was Selected

For crude oil transfer stations in cold regions, the heating task is not simply to add power. The heater must deliver enough heat to reduce viscosity and support flow assurance while avoiding excessive local surface temperature that may accelerate fouling, coking, or asphaltene deposition.

The selected explosion-proof electromagnetic induction route allows the process medium to be heated through an isolated heat-transfer structure. Compared with field-assembled heating loops, the skid-mounted package gives the project team a more predictable installation boundary and a cleaner commissioning path.

Integrated Skid Delivery

The heating body, skid piping, valves, instruments, explosion-proof control cabinet, insulation, winterization interfaces, and electrical connection details are integrated before delivery. On site, the station team mainly connects process flanges, power supply, and communication interfaces.

This approach reduces scattered field work in a desert environment and helps the owner shorten installation and commissioning time. The design also reserves bypass and maintenance access so that heater inspection can be planned with less disturbance to the main production process.

Safety and Automation Logic

The system uses PLC-based control and SCR stepless power regulation to match heating output with outlet-temperature demand. Temperature, pressure, flow, leakage, electrical status, and shell-temperature signals are used by the protection logic, and a protected shutdown requires manual reset before restart.

Through MODBUS-RTU communication, operating data, alarm status, and remote monitoring signals can be connected to the station DCS/SCADA environment. This supports unattended operation while keeping local HMI control available for inspection, commissioning, and maintenance.

Operational Value for Cold-Region Oilfields

After commissioning, the package supports stable heating of water-cut crude oil, reduces viscosity-related flow problems, and helps stabilize downstream separation feed conditions. The high-efficiency electric heating route and integrated skid design also reduce the routine workload normally associated with dispersed heating infrastructure.

The same design logic can be applied to oil transfer stations, gathering stations, crude oil pre-treatment, anti-wax flow assurance, and oil-gas-water mixed media heating in other cold or remote oilfield environments.

Have a project requirement or need a custom heating solution?
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