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Explosion-Proof Immersion Heater

Tank and vessel heating

The Explosion-Proof Immersion Heater is an industrial electric heater engineered for oil storage tanks, drums and process vessels. It provides controlled heat input to support liquid warm-up, temperature maintenance and oil withdrawal in cold conditions. Flanged immersion heater assemblies are configured around the vessel connection, liquid properties and required heating duty.

XGTHERMAL can configure the heating bundle, mounting connection, terminal enclosure and control cabinet for hazardous oilfield areas. The tank-heater design can include a protective sleeve that separates the removable element from the liquid; direct-immersion and sleeved arrangements are reviewed against the project requirements.

XGTHERMAL explosion-proof immersion heater assembly for oil storage tank heating
Tank & Vessel Heating For liquid warm-up, temperature maintenance and cold-weather oil withdrawal
Fluid-Matched Heat Load Heating surface and watt density selected for the liquid and its fouling tendency
Vessel-Matched Installation Mounting connection, immersion length, protection and controls configured together
Typical applications

Built for oil storage tanks and process vessels.

This product is used where a liquid inventory must be warmed or maintained at a suitable temperature. The heating arrangement depends on the fluid, available liquid depth, tank geometry and operating cycle.

Oil storage tank heating

Maintains suitable oil temperature for storage, pumping and withdrawal.

Heavy and waxy oil conditioning

Supports viscosity reduction before transfer, with heat load matched to the oil.

Process vessel temperature maintenance

Adds controlled heat to a liquid inventory during holding or batch operation.

Cold-region tank warm-up

Provides planned warm-up for cold liquids, accounting for insulation and heat loss.

Sump and drain drum heating

Can be evaluated for collected liquids where minimum level and sediment clearance are defined.

Heating challenges

Why liquid level and heating surface matter.

Tank heating is rarely only about reaching a bulk liquid temperature. A heater must transfer heat within the available liquid depth while accounting for viscosity, natural convection, deposits and hazardous-area requirements.

Process challenge Cold, viscous or poorly mixed liquid

Limited movement around the heating surface can slow warm-up and increase local temperature.

XGTHERMAL design focus Matched bundle and surface heat load

Heating area, immersion length and watt density are selected around liquid properties and the working level.

Operational risk Low level and localized overheating

Level and temperature interlocks help protect exposed heating surfaces and limit overheating.

  • Watt density is selected for viscosity, fouling tendency and allowable surface temperature; it is not a fixed value for every liquid.
  • The active heated length must remain below the minimum operating liquid level, with clearance from sediment and internal obstructions.
  • Sleeved and direct-immersion designs have different heat-transfer and maintenance requirements, which are reviewed during selection.
Explosion-proof tank immersion heater assembly with mounting connection
Engineering design

Configured around the tank connection and liquid depth.

The assembly fits into the tank or vessel through a project-selected connection. In a direct-immersion design, the element sheath contacts the liquid. In a sleeved tank heater, heat passes through a separate sleeve while the element remains isolated from the process liquid. The arrangement is confirmed before manufacture.

  • Flange rating, nozzle size and wetted materials selected for the liquid and vessel pressure
  • Heated length, unheated section and watt density matched to liquid level and fouling tendency
  • Bundle withdrawal space and sleeve arrangement reviewed for installation and maintenance
  • Flanged or threaded screw-plug connection requirements can be reviewed with local controls and site signals
Control and protection

Stable liquid temperature with layered electrical and process protection.

A tank heater needs protection beyond the normal temperature controller. Project-specific controls can regulate heating output and interrupt power when liquid level, surface temperature or electrical conditions move outside the permitted operating range.

PLC temperature control

Liquid-temperature feedback can be used for automatic heating adjustment and operator visibility.

SCR stepless power regulation

Power output can be adjusted smoothly to reduce thermal shock and unnecessary cycling.

Low-liquid-level interlock

Heating is inhibited below the permitted liquid level to help prevent dry firing and exposed hot surfaces.

Independent over-temperature protection

Separate high-limit protection can monitor the heating assembly, alongside electrical faults and vessel-pressure signals where required.

Engineering data

Specifications

Specifications are configured to your operating conditions. Maximum ratings may not apply simultaneously.

  • Specifications
  • Standards & Certification
  • Supply Scope
Specification Parameters Specification Details
Rated Voltage AC 380 V, 50 Hz (customizable)
Rated Power Up to 200 kW
Inlet/Outlet Specification Custom mounting flange / nozzle
Control Mode PLC / microcontroller / digital controller (optional)
Alarm Mode Over-temperature, low liquid level, electrical faults; optional pressure / flow alarms
Design Pressure 0–45 MPa
Control Cabinet Explosion-proof / non-explosion-proof
Protection Class IP65
Explosion-Proof Grade Exdb IIB T1~T6Gb
Exdb IIC T1~T6Gb
Standards and Certification Area Reference / Route How XGTHERMAL Supports It
Explosion-proof design basis IEC 60079 / GB/T 3836 Design reference for the terminal enclosure and hazardous-area electrical details of the heater assembly.
EU / international Ex certification ATEX / IECEx Project-specific certification route can be supported when required by the destination market and final hazardous-area classification.
Eurasian market access EAC / TR CU 012/2011 Certification and technical documentation support can be coordinated for Russia, Kazakhstan and other EAEU destinations.
Oil & gas procurement documents IOGP JIP33 S-723 Electrical Process Heaters JIP33-aligned data sheets, inspection and test plans, vendor document register and technical query response can be prepared for EPC review.
Pressure boundary ASME BPVC Section VIII / PED 2014/68/EU Pressure-boundary design, material traceability and third-party review can be supported for the mounting flange, sleeve or assembly where included in project scope.
Electrical cabinet and machine safety IEC 61439 / IEC 60204-1 Control cabinet layout, component selection, wiring practice and electrical protection can be configured around project requirements.
Functional safety IEC 61511 / SIL SIL-rated safety loop design can be coordinated when independent shutdown or safety instrumented functions are specified.
Sour service materials ISO 15156 / NACE MR0175 Wetted material selection can be reviewed for H2S-containing fluids within the applicable standard and project scope.
Inspection and handover package EN 10204 3.1, NDT reports and FAT records Material certificates, pressure test records, non-destructive testing reports, electrical test records and factory acceptance test files can be supplied.
Ingress protection IEC 60529 IP65 / IP66 enclosure protection can be selected for outdoor oilfield stations and harsh operating environments.

Certification availability depends on final equipment configuration, destination market requirements, hazardous-area classification and third-party conformity assessment. Standards listed here describe available engineering and documentation support, not a blanket certificate for every configuration.

Name Origin/Brand Remarks
Heater Assembly Shenyang Xinguang Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Mounting flange, bundle and protective sleeve where specified
Heating Element Shenyang Xinguang Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Sheath material, heated length and surface heat load selected for the liquid
Control Cabinet Shenyang Xinguang Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Explosion-proof or safe-area cabinet available
Electrical Components Delixi, Chint or project-approved equivalents PLC, circuit breaker, contactor, thyristor, relay and isolating barrier options
Instruments Chuanyi, Anhui Tiankang, Beijing Tiantai or project-approved equivalents Liquid temperature, high-limit and level instruments; pressure / flow where required
Operator references

One of China’s Top-Tier Electric Heating Suppliers for Oil & Gas Projects

XGTHERMAL has supplied electric heating systems for projects connected with CNPC / PetroChina, PipeChina and Sinopec. In China’s petroleum and petrochemical sectors, qualified heater suppliers must pass technical review, explosion-proof compliance checks, safety documentation review and field performance verification.

This project record places XGTHERMAL among the specialist electric heating manufacturers trusted for demanding oil and gas applications. Redacted cooperation records, contract references or project supporting materials can be provided for qualified procurement discussions.

Custom engineering

Custom engineering around your operating conditions.

Share the liquid, duty range, vessel drawing and control requirements. XGTHERMAL can configure the immersion heater assembly around your operating conditions and installation limits.

  • Process medium Oil or process liquid, viscosity, corrosion and fouling tendency.
  • Mechanical interface Pressure rating, mounting connection, immersion length and withdrawal clearance.
  • Site safety Hazardous-area classification, IP protection, grounding and interlock requirements.
  • Controls PLC/SCR control, Modbus RTU, SCADA/DCS signals and local HMI needs.
Sizing & RFQ Guidance

How to Size an Immersion Heater

For batch warm-up, preliminary duty starts from liquid mass × specific heat × temperature rise ÷ heating time, with heat losses added. Holding duty depends on heat loss at the operating temperature. Final selection also considers liquid level, heating area and the allowable surface temperature.

  • Liquid composition, viscosity and fouling tendency
  • Liquid mass or working volume and density
  • Minimum and normal liquid levels
  • Initial and target liquid temperatures
  • Vessel design pressure and mounting connection
  • Required warm-up time and holding duty
  • Tank dimensions, insulation and ambient conditions
  • Element or sheath surface temperature
  • Hazardous-area classification
  • Batch, holding or variable-level operation
  • Power supply and site electrical limits
  • Immersion length, sleeve requirements and removal space
  • Local panel, PLC, Modbus RTU, SCADA or DCS interface
Technical FAQ

Common engineering questions.

Is a tank heater the same as an immersion heater?

Tank heater describes the application; immersion heater describes the installation. A flanged immersion heater fits through a vessel nozzle, while a screw-plug immersion heater uses a threaded connection. The appropriate mounting arrangement depends on the duty and vessel interface.

Does the heating element contact the liquid?

In a direct-immersion arrangement, the element sheath is wetted by the liquid. A sleeved tank-heater arrangement separates the removable element from the liquid through a protective sleeve. The selected arrangement must be stated in the project datasheet.

How do you select surface heat load or watt density?

Surface heat load, or watt density, depends on liquid properties, heat transfer and allowable surface temperature. Viscous, waxy or fouling-prone liquids generally need more heating area for a given duty. Sleeve resistance must also be considered where fitted.

What happens if the liquid level falls?

The heated section must remain covered during operation. A low-level interlock should interrupt heating before it becomes exposed; independent high-limit protection provides another layer of protection. Normal temperature control alone is not a substitute for these functions.

Do you supply immersion heaters from China for overseas projects?

Yes. XGTHERMAL is a China-based immersion heater manufacturer serving oil and gas projects. We support project-specific heater design, documentation and export-oriented technical communication for overseas procurement.

What certification documents can be supported?

Project documentation can be prepared around IEC 60079 / GB/T 3836 hazardous-area requirements, NDT, material certificates, FAT records and, where required, project-specific ATEX, IECEx, EAC or JIP33 alignment discussions.

Request the immersion heater datasheet

Share your operating conditions and our team can provide a project-specific datasheet or preliminary selection notes.

Request Datasheet

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